Reclassification of Theileria annae as Babesia vulpes sp. nov.
Identifieur interne : 000066 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000065; suivant : 000067Reclassification of Theileria annae as Babesia vulpes sp. nov.
Auteurs : Gad Baneth [Israël] ; Monica Florin-Christensen [Argentine] ; Luís Cardoso [Portugal] ; Leonhard Schnittger [Argentine]Source :
- Parasites & Vectors [ 1756-3305 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Four molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed using a maximum likelihood algorithm based on DNA alignments of: (i) near-complete
All phylogenetic trees demonstrate that
Phylogenetic analysis clearly shows that
The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0830-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s13071-015-0830-5
PubMed: 25890372
PubMed Central: 4393874
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Reclassification of <italic>Theileria annae</italic> as <italic>Babesia vulpes</italic> sp. nov.</title><author><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot, 76100 Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Florin Christensen, Monica" sort="Florin Christensen, Monica" uniqKey="Florin Christensen M" first="Monica" last="Florin-Christensen">Monica Florin-Christensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1686 Hurlingham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luis" sort="Cardoso, Luis" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luís" last="Cardoso">Luís Cardoso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnittger, Leonhard" sort="Schnittger, Leonhard" uniqKey="Schnittger L" first="Leonhard" last="Schnittger">Leonhard Schnittger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1686 Hurlingham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25890372</idno><idno type="pmc">4393874</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4393874</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4393874</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13071-015-0830-5</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000022</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000022</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000404</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000066</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000066</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000066</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reclassification of <italic>Theileria annae</italic> as <italic>Babesia vulpes</italic> sp. nov.</title><author><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot, 76100 Israel</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Koret School of Veterinary Medicine, Hebrew University, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Rehovot</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Florin Christensen, Monica" sort="Florin Christensen, Monica" uniqKey="Florin Christensen M" first="Monica" last="Florin-Christensen">Monica Florin-Christensen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1686 Hurlingham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luis" sort="Cardoso, Luis" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luís" last="Cardoso">Luís Cardoso</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real, Portugal</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Veterinary Sciences, School of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), Vila Real</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Vila Real</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schnittger, Leonhard" sort="Schnittger, Leonhard" uniqKey="Schnittger L" first="Leonhard" last="Schnittger">Leonhard Schnittger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff2">Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Pathobiology, Center of Research in Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, INTA-Castelar, 1686 Hurlingham</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>1686 Hurlingham</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Argentine</country><wicri:regionArea>CONICET, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasites & Vectors</title><idno type="eISSN">1756-3305</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p><italic>Theileria annae</italic> is a tick-transmitted small piroplasmid that infects dogs and foxes in North America and Europe. Due to disagreement on its placement in the <italic>Theileria</italic> or <italic>Babesia</italic> genera, several synonyms have been used for this parasite, including <italic>Babesia</italic> Spanish dog isolate, <italic>Babesia microti</italic>-like, <italic>Babesia</italic> (<italic>Theileria</italic>) <italic>annae</italic>, and <italic>Babesia</italic> cf. <italic>microti</italic>. Infections by this parasite cause anemia, thrombocytopenia, and azotemia in dogs but are mostly subclinical in red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>). Furthermore, high infection rates have been detected among red fox populations in distant regions strongly suggesting that these canines act as the parasite’s natural host. This study aims to reassess and harmonize the phylogenetic placement and binomen of <italic>T. annae</italic> within the order Piroplasmida.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Four molecular phylogenetic trees were constructed using a maximum likelihood algorithm based on DNA alignments of: (i) near-complete <italic>18S rRNA</italic> gene sequences (n = 76 and n = 93), (ii) near-complete and incomplete <italic>18S rRNA</italic> gene sequences (n = 92), and (iii) <italic>tubulin-beta</italic> gene sequences (n = 32) from <italic>B. microti</italic> and <italic>B. microti</italic>-related parasites including those detected in dogs and foxes.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>All phylogenetic trees demonstrate that <italic>T. annae</italic> and its synonyms are not <italic>Theileria</italic> parasites but are most closely related with <italic>B. microti</italic>. The phylogenetic tree based on the <italic>18S rRNA</italic> gene forms two separate branches with high bootstrap value, of which one branch corresponds to <italic>Babesia</italic> species infecting rodents, humans, and macaques, while the other corresponds to species exclusively infecting carnivores. Within the carnivore group, <italic>T. annae</italic> and its synonyms from distant regions segregate into a single clade with a highly significant bootstrap value corroborating their separate species identity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Phylogenetic analysis clearly shows that <italic>T. annae</italic> and its synonyms do not pertain to <italic>Theileria</italic> and can be clearly defined as a separate species. Based on the facts that <italic>T. annae</italic> and its synonyms have not been shown to have a leukocyte stage, as expected in <italic>Theileria</italic>, do not infect humans and rodents as <italic>B. microti</italic>, and cluster phylogenetically as a separate species, this study proposes to name this parasite <italic>Babesia vulpes</italic> sp. nov., after its natural host, the red fox <italic>V. vulpes</italic>.</p></sec><sec><title>Electronic supplementary material</title><p>The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s13071-015-0830-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Solano Gallego, L" uniqKey="Solano Gallego L">L Solano-Gallego</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baneth, G" uniqKey="Baneth G">G Baneth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zahler, M" uniqKey="Zahler M">M 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sortKey="White, Gl" uniqKey="White G">GL White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Simecka, Cm" uniqKey="Simecka C">CM Simecka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Penzhorn, Bl" uniqKey="Penzhorn B">BL Penzhorn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kjemtrup, Am" uniqKey="Kjemtrup A">AM Kjemtrup</name></author><author><name sortKey="L Pez Rebollar, Lm" uniqKey="L Pez Rebollar L">LM López-Rebollar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conrad, Pa" uniqKey="Conrad P">PA Conrad</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Argentine</li><li>Israël</li><li>Portugal</li></country></list><tree><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Baneth, Gad" sort="Baneth, Gad" uniqKey="Baneth G" first="Gad" last="Baneth">Gad Baneth</name></noRegion></country><country name="Argentine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Florin Christensen, Monica" sort="Florin Christensen, Monica" uniqKey="Florin Christensen M" first="Monica" last="Florin-Christensen">Monica Florin-Christensen</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Florin Christensen, Monica" sort="Florin Christensen, Monica" uniqKey="Florin Christensen M" first="Monica" last="Florin-Christensen">Monica Florin-Christensen</name><name sortKey="Schnittger, Leonhard" sort="Schnittger, Leonhard" uniqKey="Schnittger L" first="Leonhard" last="Schnittger">Leonhard Schnittger</name><name sortKey="Schnittger, Leonhard" sort="Schnittger, Leonhard" uniqKey="Schnittger L" first="Leonhard" last="Schnittger">Leonhard Schnittger</name></country><country name="Portugal"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cardoso, Luis" sort="Cardoso, Luis" uniqKey="Cardoso L" first="Luís" last="Cardoso">Luís Cardoso</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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